Trail Shades & Awnings

What an awning adds to camp

A vehicle awning mounts to a roof rack or crossbars and unrolls to make a shaded area beside the vehicle. Shade makes a big difference for cooking, resting, working on gear and keeping coolers and fridges cooler. Side walls or windbreaks attach to the awning to block wind, dust and low sun, and can turn the area into a semi-enclosed space.

Types and features

• Roll-out awnings: Stored in a compact bag or case along the roof, with poles that fold out. Some have a quick set-up that takes a minute or two.
• Retractable designs: Self-contained units with twist-lock aluminum poles and a rolled cover.
• Windbreak walls: Fabric panels that attach to the awning, often with zips or straps.

Compare the dimensions, such as width and projection, the fabric, the pole material and the weight. Common fabrics include polyester and cotton-blend canvas, often 600D Oxford polyester, and they differ in water resistance, UV resistance and weight. Check for stitched seams, reinforced corners and guy lines and stakes for wind.

Mounting and compatibility

Awnings need a solid mounting surface, usually a roof rack with crossbars, and brackets that match the rack. Many awnings come without brackets, and the mounting plates differ from one rack brand to another. The awning's weight also counts toward the roof's load limit, so check the vehicle owner's manual and your rack's rating. Confirm that the product and brackets fit your vehicle and rack, and check the manufacturer's specifications.

Using and caring for an awning

Wind is the main hazard. Awnings catch wind like a sail, so use guy lines, and retract the awning in strong gusts or when you leave camp. Do not put away a wet awning for long periods, since mildew and odors are a problem, so dry it fully when you get home. Rinse off salt and dust, and keep zippers and poles clean. Tighten the mounting bolts periodically, since vibration while driving can loosen them.

Select the camp location with the awning in mind. Park so the awning faces away from the prevailing wind, avoid low branches that could snag the fabric, and give yourself space to walk around the poles. Measure the awning's footprint against your roof rack and check clearance with the rear door or tailgate before you drive away.

Packing, setup and common mistakes

Practice setting up the awning at home before your first trip, so you know how the poles lock and where the guy lines attach. Always extend the legs fully, angle one side slightly lower so rain can run off, and tension the fabric to stop water from pooling. Pooled water is heavy and can bend poles or tear fabric.

• Do not leave an awning set up unattended in changing weather.
• Do not tie off to anything that could move, such as a loose branch.
• Do not drive with the awning partly open.

Pack a few extra stakes, spare cord and a small repair kit. When choosing a size, remember that a larger awning gives more shade but catches more wind and takes longer to set up. Check that the mounting brackets and the roof rack can handle the weight of the awning and any added side panels.