Cargo and Basket Racks

Basket, flat and platform racks

A roof rack gives you somewhere to carry gear that does not fit in the cabin. A basket rack has raised side rails that hold loose items such as fuel cans, recovery boards and luggage. A flat or platform rack has a smooth deck of planks or rails, good for attaching light bars, tents, awnings and cargo with straps. Some racks are all aluminum for lower weight, while steel versions can be tougher but heavier.

Key specs to compare

• Length and width: listings give dimensions such as 49 by 45 inches or 58 by 47 inches. Check that the rack fits the roof and leaves room for a sunroof or antenna.
• Material and finish: aluminum resists corrosion, and powder coat protects steel and aluminum from scratches.
• Installation type: some are bolt-on with no drilling, others attach to factory rails or require drilling.
• Load rating: check both the rack's dynamic and static ratings and the vehicle's roof limit.

Load limits and driving

The roof limit set by the vehicle manufacturer is often the lowest figure in the system, and it counts the rack and everything on it. A heavy rack also raises the center of gravity, which affects handling, sway and rollover risk, so keep heavy items low and in the vehicle where possible. Secure everything with tie-downs that are rated for the load, recheck straps after a few miles, and watch for height clearance at garages and bridges.

Accessories and fit

Many racks accept mounts for awnings, tire carriers, light bars and shovels. Sample listings include awning mounts, light clamps and adapters for Yakima and Thule accessories. Confirm that accessories fit the rack's rail style. Wind noise and fuel economy can change, and a deflector or fairing can help.

Model-specific racks are made for particular vehicles and body styles, so confirm fitment for your exact year, make and model and check the manufacturer's specifications. Re-torque fasteners periodically, since vibration can loosen them.

Check the rack's clearance to the tailgate or rear hatch and to any factory antennas, and test the fit of tall loads before a long trip. Occasional cleaning of the tracks and hardware keeps bolts from seizing, especially where salt is used on roads.

Materials and construction

Aluminum racks resist rust and weigh less, which leaves more of the roof's load capacity for cargo. Steel racks are heavier but may offer greater strength per dollar and are common in basket designs. Check the finish, since powder coating protects against scratches and weather, and look for stainless or coated hardware to prevent corrosion. Weld quality and the thickness of the tubing show how long a rack will last under vibration and loads.

Measuring and confirming fitment

Measure the usable roof length and width, then compare them with the rack's listed footprint. Account for factory rails, sunroof travel, roof antennas and the rear hatch swing. Some racks mount to the roof gutters, others to factory threaded points, and truck racks often sit over the cab. Direct-fit racks list model years and body styles, so confirm fitment for your exact year, make and model. Note the rack height, which affects garage clearance, and the presence of a wind deflector.

Common mistakes to avoid

Do not exceed the roof's dynamic weight limit, and do not place all heavy gear at one end. Secure straps through tie-down points rather than around thin rails, and check that nothing blocks the view or lights.